Spondylolisthesis occurs when a vertebra shifts relative to an adjacent vertebra, causing stress on the disc and ligaments of the spine, and likely compressing nearby nerves. Symptoms of spondylolisthesis range from no symptoms at all to debilitating pain and nerve dysfunction. While it may be painful when left untreated, most patients find meaningful long-term relief with physical therapy, medication, or surgery.
Five types of spondylolisthesis exist:
Common symptoms of spondylolisthesis include:
Patient medical history and physical exam are the first steps in diagnosing spondylolisthesis. Additional workup will include spinal imaging studies. X-rays, MRI, and/or CT scans may be necessary to adequately assess the nature of the spondylolisthesis and guide treatment decisions.
Treating spondylolisthesis usually begins with non-invasive treatments. In most cases, these treatments are successful in relieving the condition. These include:
A doctor may recommend surgical treatment of spondylolisthesis for more debilitating cases of the condition. Spondylolisthesis requiring surgical intervention almost always requires spinal fusion, as decompression alone is likely to result in worsening spinal instability.
Schedule a consultation with Dr. Ditty to discuss your surgical options. Dr. Ditty and his team will guide you through the steps you need to take for pre-surgical preparation and post-surgical recovery, including nonsurgical lifestyle changes to prevent further pain or complications.
Call (239) 337-2003 today to schedule a consultation or learn more.